1 John 3:5

Authorized King James Version

And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οἴδατε
ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
ἐκεῖνος
he
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#5
ἐφανερώθη
was manifested
to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#9
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#10
ἄρῃ
take away
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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